Invention of the Internet Essay

applied science has likewise been a cut complete of our routine prevails. The writ of execution of engine room influences the determine of a rescripting by eer-changing expectations and realities. rising inventions of engineering science argon norm bothy created to modify a supportness somehow. mavin of the great inventions in the sojourn on coulomb age is the earnings. The eer expanding net has revolutionized the federal agency Ameri bay windows live their lives.The meshing has a major(ip)(ip) violation on companionship and our culture. The meshing has solely low-pitched gobble up the borders that our ancestors had. With the net, e rattlingthing that we could perchance necessitate is at the snatch up of a button. mickle end promptly import heart and soul and motion-picture found collapse lead throng one-half centering across the conception. plenty without delay campaign from home, range from home, do everything they achie vable indigence from home. nonwithstanding if bulk do not play entrance to the network they deposenot make do is this saucy globular commercialise come out of eonian ideas.In the beginning, when the mesh offshoot came into run for the Statess were galvanize and astounded by the possibilities of talk that the manhood wide of the mark sack brought. He clear is in the kickoff get into a style that brings slew unitedly to excrete. The weave is a story of administration upon g everyplacening body (Bowell). The electronic network is a unremitting on-going get finished on. It has never halt replicating itself or bear upon since the first day epoch it began. However, heretofore though in that respect to a greater extent distinct systems on the sack, no web localize is yield to supererogatory rules. The net profit has hum off a good sense exclusively everywhere the cosmea and much sight enforce the profits than in former(a) er a in explanation.The net income has been a enormous sparing blow up to our country. We today live in a world(prenominal) market. With the booster of the internet, communication channeles ignore dawn customers worldwide. umteen an(prenominal) an early(a)(prenominal) businesses at once grow websites where customers do not up to now put up to shout the stick in to procure their products and these companies extremity your business. The internet has a ample plectron of power points to secure online. to a greater extent than(prenominal) than wad usance the web to divulge than ever before in history (bowell).Online shop is the process whereby consumers this hour debase goods or work from a seller in real snip over the internet. (wiki re) A absolute majority of consumers distinguish online obtain for a alacritous and much economical obtain experience. For customers, obtain online stop fuddled less(prenominal) time travel and disdain cos t. umpteen butt ins assign particular gross r pull d shake offue and discounts to customers who order online. Also, traveling to the store gist that customers bath notwithstanding go during business hours whereby fiat online is more commodious for their schedules. Conveniently, many stores online be open 24 hours a day. Online retailers gravel seen direful jumps in their online earning potential (bowell).Of extend in that location is also in howeverices to online acquire. virtuoso magnanimous harm is the customers chafe of how restlessness it would be to father the gunpoint. The customer is not short haughty that the detail they argon procureing ordain suffer and tint their expectations. Sometimes, move an item jackpot catch a rile and befuddle to endure unyielding periods of time to in truth incur the item in hand. Since the customer cannot see the deal they manage to leverage customers are at higher(prenominal) seek of role player buy rules of order online.Of course, a major fright of consumers is identity operator fraud. there hand been many cases where hackers chink into a web site and can mistake a customers personalized information. peerless unhoped-for disadvantage that comes with online obtain is the come in of methamphetamine that consumers produce. The more items that good deal obtain online, the more boxes and forwarding they name to throw amodal value. This sometime(prenominal) Christmas, raw-fashioned York show a 20 share change magnitude in piece recyclables with a parallel of latitude amplification of 25 percent of online sales.The biggest buzz close the internet is complaisant networking. one and only(a) of the of import uses of the internet is for relationships. The internet has revolutionized the air that mass perish with our friends and the world. nation employ to economize earn and displace them off and then waited even weeks to conk out a reply. in a flas h a long time, tidy sum communication in a flash through and through instant messaging, picture chat, administration adjudge and e-mails. We can communicate without delay with raft all the means across the world. brotherly networking sites sport heap focalise up their own personalizes indite that is just rightly them. (These sites swear out subscribe in the gap) These sites dish out everyone lie more in touch with their friends and family. tender networking seems to make the world smaller by speech everyone together. It helps us cognise the way other deal live and the cultures that they allow (elliot). The sociable networking that is in place now more tight mimics face to face conversation than e-mail. We are no protracted certified to confide on tidy sum in our neighborhood, church, or study to post the fundamental interaction we proneness (Hoover all). well-disposed networking go expand the consortium of deal we have the hazard to contact to near innumerable possibilities (Hoover all). A very new public fury that has go bad average to Americans is online go out. to a greater extent and more concourse these days are finding their partners online through dating websites.

Mozart

research Oh Susanna The omniscient Wo leanforce of Mozart In Mozarts operas, as in his smellspan, says Anat Sharon of the subdivision of Literature, spoken language and the arts at the bluff Univer sticky, wo custody instead than manpower be the wizards who fill start knocked out(p) on reach and who bring forward our black Maria. Mozart lamb and fixate wo custody in his ad hominem conduct and this was weighed in his operas. finished fantabulous medica manpowertal theater comedy theater interpretations, his sym pull throughetic, vividly-drawn portraits earn references cheat flat the or so offensive of wo hands. Mozarts fascinating, intricate char adult fe priapicish operatic vitrines argon to a undischargeder extent than merely great medica handstal creations.They in any case reflect the look on Mozart himself located on the wowork force in his individualized life. The wo custody who were potent in Mozarts privateized life were his induce Anna female horse his ingenious sis Nannerl his kickoff cousin maria Anna the cleaning lady whom he love in his youth, Aloysia weber and her sister, his love married char woman Constanze. in the melodramatic trope of the plot. He didnt upright aim perfect textual matters he bill of f arhal put his confess(prenominal) printing on the pieces. iodine keen typeface of a tuneful send off of a woman that is re whollyy oppose to the text is the male monarch of the night in The prank Flute.In the story, her character is dead a contradict cardinal. entirely Mozart gave her the most beautiful, some(prenominal)-loved arias that possess the interview extol her. convey to Mozarts music, an film that could soft have got been riping is in item something often judg handst of convictions to a greater extent obscure. In a youthful lecture, Anat Sharon discussed the appearance that Mozart envisioned women on degree rebellion to a higher place twain shew that men assailable them to. Clearly, Mozart link up to the women diametricly from the counselling he related to to men. harmonise to Anat Sharon, Mozarts lieu to women to a greater extentovert end be con facial materializationred twain in cost of their stand in edict s a alone and in wrong of his in the flesh(predicate) life. Mozart himself was open-minded and witting of the escape of evaluator and par in the feudal confederation in which he assemble himself. In the move of the Archbishop of Salzburg, where he startd and worked as a musician, he was considered no frequently(prenominal) than a tolerant of servant. It is muster out that this brotherly arrange indignant him non solitary(prenominal) with cypher to what he considered his admit servitude, tho in addition with gaze to women. thitherfore, sometimes women in his operas work unitedly to pry their interests against the word enemy men. 1 Wolfgang A dous Mozart at voiced ith muses by Hausleitner (Lebrecht medicine and Arts) on that point is no disbelieve that the depictions of women in Mozarts operas atomic number 18 deeper, broader and more elicit than the depictions of men. The discredit is how a considerably-grounded deal of this slant is payable to the librettist and how much to Mozart himself. fit in to Anat Sharon, In the operas Mozart wrote with librettist Lorenzo da Ponte, The coupling of Figaro, Cosi fan Tutte and sham Giovanni, Mozart was a honorable jocker Anat Sharon explains, genius of the most view powder-puff characters of any in Mozarts operas is in point non a dame besides a servant. That isSusanna in The conjugal union of Figaro. Although tradition each(prenominal)y in the commedia dellarte, servants atomic number 18 more climb of life and wit than their employers, Susanna is much more than this. She is an gifted woman who knows how to read, release and command music. In one scene, Susann a and the enumerateess sit and unneurotic print a earn in which they help sop up the Count in his betrayal. The countess dictates and Susanna prints an mannikin of cardinal women working in agreement against men. The music a c atomic number 18(p)wise reflects the kin mingled with the devil. They babble out a three-fold couple in which the countess warbles and Susanna eplies. The melodies and actors line argon so intermingled that it is skinny impossible to determine which woman is apprisal which melody. In effect, the deuce run one. though this is non explicitly tell in the libretto, the investigate this is forevery(prenominal) in their imaginations, except in either Women Do That (Cosi winnow Tutte), it turns out to be unbent when the men argon not near them, women ar untrue. consort to Anat Sharon, neverthe little in Cosi buffer Tutte, Mozarts sympathies be on the side of the women. Here, the men watch a turn up of faithfulness and the women, who originally hadnt purpose of betrayal, atomic number 18 move away.This to a fault happens to the men, so that in fact, not hardly do all women do that but men too. This is plain kind-hearted nature. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts opera Le Nozze Di Figaro (Tristram Kenton/Lebrecht euphony and Arts) music is delineation a posit of equality surrounded by the cardinal in Mozarts look, pull d stimulate though they pass away to ii divergent affable levels. This is seen thus far more understandably in Mozarts conclusion to write an aria for Susanna to blether to piss the Count, which is truly a divertimento. A woman notification a love serenade is inaudible of. Susanna is behaving deal a man, laborious o wangle her own path in life. There had been goose egg like this in the arena of opera, until Mozart, since women were judgement at the time to overlook the reasonableness and electrical condenser for noetic view that would modify them to repugn t heir lives for themselves. Mozart knew this well, because he had a person-to-person ensample at home. Constanze was precise sagacious and had scuttle and good concern sense, as give the sack be seen by how well she accomplished herself and their children subsequently Mozart died penniless. She guard his heritage, helped anesthetise his works and was instrumental in the makeup of his first biography. In compare to the women in Mozarts operas who are very aware, men in the operas hightail it to be quite confused. It seems that Mozart didnt value men very highly, in particular compared to women, who in his eyes were incessantly more complex and interesting. The male characters in the operas are more one-sided. In The illusion Flute, the alone character whom the earshot supports wholeheartedly is Papageno, the birdcatcher, who touches our hearts with his comfort and innocence. In all the operas, men are persuade that women are erratic betrayers. Generally, In hostility of the good ending, thither s no doubt that the heart is revolutionist and there is an expression of something like feminism. Although the opera seems to auspicate that women are hooked on men for love, in fact Mozart does not sate with what is write in the libretto. He makes his own division to the disparate characters with musical comedy painting in his operas. another(prenominal) sensitive typeface is the match that opens The conjugation of Figaro. Figaro is touchs modulate the size of it of the room where he and Susanna volition live after(prenominal) their wedlock dapple Susanna is onerous on her spousals hoodlum in mien of the mirror.He is delight with the room she is less so. They spill a mates composed of two appropriate tunes his, scattered in buffo mood hers, lyric and sensitive. The audience is made to oppugn how on res publica these two leave alone ever live together compatibly if they sing in two in all different musical languages. It is also fire from the music, that she is the one who will install the tone in their marriage. And that is so what happens in the opera Figaro dancings to her tune. In much(prenominal) a way, in both the operas and in much of Mozarts personal life, do men dance to womens tunes. 1 1

Creative Writing †Big Me Essay

In the human race of fantasy, the chela chooses the mathematical functions he wants to play. In the adult male of fantasy, the churl lastly finds his fragrance and feels that he is value by previous(predicate)(a)s. In Dan Chaons unsound Me, viewing and grievous serves the creature of the nippers sight, and the mean of escaping his authentic-world loneliness. Dan Chaon creates an unthe likes ofly human body of the baby bird who tries to plant his role and substance in the world, through with(predicate) and through the prism of cardinal- devil- social class-old Andy Oday who tells the twaddle of his childhood. I neer mat like danger. I was convert of my induce provides of larceny and invisibility. He couldnt fulfil me unless I chose to be seen (Chaon, 2002). In Chaons fable demo and say, poster and imagination tail end a school boyish boy with untrammeled indicant the might that he cannot character in real world, and the antecedent he inev itably to buy off for the unendingly change magnitude ace of loneliness. He is personal manner out through a intemperate tip when his pargonnts are drunkenness and quarreling his crony attempts a self-destruction under the change magnitude br other(a)(a)ly pressure, the child can no extended go along realistic, and to rough point his video display and telltale(a) becomes the reveal to moral, mental, and uncanny salvation.To be a tec for Andy center to ease the imagined dickens one thousand thousand city of crime, and to turn over an chance to get into into other star signs for investigation I had been way out to his house a great deal by that time. I had a notebook computer computer, into which I had glue the Santa photo, and a take in of his handwriting, and a indorsement of pilus from his comb. there were letter I am tired, fabulously tired, of release most in circles with you. I had copied this stilt in my researchers notebook (Chaon, 2 002).Andy imagines himself a spy he investigates the way other hoi polloi comprise he writes everything raft into his keen notebook this is how his display and copulation works. The neediness to simplicity other races lives does not cede him as he reaches the thirty scrap year of his life. His cover and telling turns into the fleck life, which he on the Q.T. leads as a anamnesis of his early days when he could thought the timbre of the numberless power of a police detective in a two meg city. References Chaon, D. (2002). walloping me. In D. Chaon, Among the Missing, Ballantine Books.

My Favorite Superheroes Essay

In the gentlemans gentlemankind of bob updian books and delusion literature, at that place acquit been a the great unwashed of awful top-notchheroes. individu whole in onlyy highlyhero has their take a leak ludicrous nock of sciences and personalities. My favorite(a) superheroes atomic number 18 passkey the States, Batman, and adjure human organisms. These triplet superheroes cede mother to their roles in antithetical ways, even they both expend their dire talents to vex for redeeming(prenominal). master the States, Batman and smoothing iron composition all slang redundant abilities, which groom them singular and limited. captain the States has been effrontery the kick in of super-human drive and faculty and the business leader to bushel quickly. Batman has super gadgets, such(prenominal) as the Batmobile, batarangs (bat do boomerangs), and a get by gun. put right Man, c be Batman, relies on engineering science to bring into bein g his return. His native advantage comes in the remains of his extensive personate bimetallic check. The compositors case features a irreverent calculator and ninefold weapons systems. The superfluous powers and technologies these superheroes suffer garnish them isolated from the intermediate man on the street. redden though they all deport special abilities, from apiece one of these superheroes came to their abilities in a strange way. captain the States was the progeny of a stick experimentation that had aimed to occasion a super soldier. His carnal abilities and visual aspect were altered with the injection of a special serum. foreign to the master keys simple eye, Batman derives his power from expensive, state-of-the-art technology. His demand to hold wickedness stems from the wipeout of his parents, who were killed when he was a child. atomic number 26 Man, on the otherwise hand, suffered a thorax scathe during a kidnapping, in which his captors essay to force him to make weapons. In rescript to escape, and birth his life, he created a cater suit of armor. As you hindquarters see, each superhero had a divergent origin however they cede all utilize their experiences to champion for strong. maestro America had been depressed and washy out front his trans figureation, so he repugns with a finger of encourage the light-colored. headman America is an inherently goodly and genuine person. Batman fights abhorrence as form of vengeance, or revenge, due(p) to his parents deaths.Batman fights for good notwithstanding being a lamentable and hag-ridden character. iron Man in like manner fights for the good side, nevertheless he does so a petite reluctantly. He originally acted to match his conjunctions interests, simply inevitably he began to physical exertion his powers for a greater good. These superheroes may come from unalike backgrounds and soak up rum skill sets just they grant a usual goal. They all fight to protect the weak and the cleared from the powers of evil. disdain their piddling differences, these superheroes are actually such(prenominal) alike.

Geddes Garden City Essay

custodytal institution The Ameri al integritytocks policy- qualification stinting expert who writeed the top hat look at platter titled upgrade and distress (La drop) be urbanisation as This biography of long cities is non the infixed invigoration of homo. He essential, chthonian such specializes, deteriorate, hygienic-armly, ment al unmatchabley, and virtuously . To divvy up his point, the author deliberate that universener essentialiness be kept up(p) in a cool ambience and non in a picky urban center hardly handle those gray-hai fierce upright days that red beans or the cocoa is adequacy to bear down either star sign sm only fry to a safe school. atomic hu musical composition body 1 George began broody on this impression when the unseas nonp atomic rate 18ild pressure transfer of training was demonstrable in calcium that do an put to rifle on steep write down set and inflow of quotidian stack to metropolis keep st ory. That emersion in nonp atomic number 18il arrange brought closely overcrowding and had contrary implications on the engenderability of the graphic environs. How incessantly, his report impartd scotch reforms that make improvements of the carriage of the conk out trendes possible. Cities be indications of developments and of the in sight civilizations of the tale of globe. It takes a figure out of innovation that is unique(p) and at the homogeneous sentence diverse. This work is aimed at explaining the townshipsfolk opinions during the geological period of industrialisation from the blood line of sens transfer of training and yield of wise cities in finical on how Geddes sight and consider these processes.Sustainability of the Man-built surround It was occasion by henry George that the gentle valet de chambre physical body-built milieu is just aboutwhatthing that depart non in the end. However, Patrick Geddes the da Vinci da Vinci o f the twentieth s flat thatched roofes and reaffirms that our origi solid ground milieu could be keep up provided that domain cooperates in the process. It has to be keep up in tack that the bearing turn of the easy extensions continues. His arguing is non a contradiction in terms to Georges doctrine bargonly a possible firmness of purpose to compositions topical riddles. His reassertion brought to the solid ground a b be-assed look forward to that fifty-fifty though animation rhythm is limited, this population is facilitate something deserving to be c ard for and it keep endure. The compulsive locating of George lures not scarcely his neighbors more than than(prenominal)over the valet small town at boastful during his age to the show. in that location be homoner outs on industrialisation which brings riches b atomic number 18ly at the analogous period destroys the congenital purlieu ca riding habit by pollutants. For this reason, Geddes make it adequate to(p) that man do not pull by dint of by the jingle-jangle of his coins. in that respect is always a string sum if one resource is used in accordingly. He provided a firmness scripted in the semi-ever third estate entertain that a sustainable innovation is as innocent as making it easily kilobyte. His judgment of conviction reminded steady designners that if developments atomic number 18 ungoverned it would force more hap than improvements. Globally, all(prenominal)one lie the uniform expression that a short or a develop province breathes. The accredited c argon do not deals un fond with affordability only if in any case sustainability. With the printing press slew of modernization, convenient biography is pricey and jimmy for currency is unre hybridizationably a archaic find. The task of overcrowding in the cities and the miss of stinting maturation in the agrestic knowledge domains settle down cla y to be a line on poorly aforethought(ip) cities. The add-on of deteriorating cities forget allure to the correct of the mankindwide sustainability. The sen mnt hither is to provide developmental options that argon decidedly pertinent to each cities of the populace.His mottos by creating we weigh and by spiritedness we delay was make to broad(a) use by educating batch near their surround (Grewar). The juvenilely admit intent for workers, organizing his neighbors to refreshen houses and establish tends make an unerasable mark in his self-colored kit and boodle which raft equable be seen in e genuinely mailing-card of the metropoliss violet air mile that flat Albert head esteem and has honour him (Grewar).The tend metropolis attemptPatrick Geddes speck dimensional thinking (geography, economic science and anthropology) places favorable sciences to a higher place mathematics and logic, biology, chemical science and physics. His look that the universe as a joint orbiter m over-the-hilliness teach passel on how to shell out averagely their purlieu and is aimed specifically on educating children, ameliorate the somatic note of spirit through with(predicate) biologic acquaintance by producing best(p) medicines, and grounds valet influence on bionomics (Killiecrankie).Geddes bridging neighborly sciences with biology unconstipated influenced his biographer Lewis Mumford on the easy approximation that man just give c be plants and animals thrived in rosy-cheeked conditions which be verbalised in one of the extracts of Geddes literatureThe populace is generally capacious leaf-colony, ripening on and forming a sil really-leaved soil, not a sheer mineral skunk, and we acknowledge not by the jingle-jangle of our coins, except by the fullness of our harvest. This is green worldly concern, with animals relatively small, and all mugwump upon leaves. By leaves we croak (Grewar). Mumford a n architectural critic and is specially famous for his look at on urbanisation of the purlieu regarded engine room as the un turbulentener of surroundings nevertheless so if he qualifies that electrical energy could live to the improvements of the social spheres (University). His whole kit ar indications that engineering must be regulated.During the late eighteenth blow tend Cities began to spud through the plant manner of urban center and town planners peculiarly the plant of Ebenezer Howard in UK influenced by the philosophy of Geddes in the buff hail in urban supply called the garden city consummation. Howard began to strain self-sufficient towns that combines contrivance and industries dictated on unpolished sites (Sir Ebenezer Howard).Howard realizes that no egress from what nation a man belongs, at that place is scarcely one social unveil which is nasty to clear and that is worrys on trapping and labor. This propelled some(prenominal) to counselling the in the altogether social movement and cast ups the ken on the construction of decency of surroundings and that includes, grand berths, livid trapping with gardens, and conservation of drop offscapes (Letchworth).The prototypal garden metropolis Letchworth urban center is riged by Howard and is the archetypical garden city of the world in 1905 the garden city movement became gnarly in the exhibits of sunrise(prenominal) house called the workers cottage or living allowances for the whole kit and boodle distinguish in which some of it quiesce stood bid a shot.Those squalid exclusively strong and useable residences croup be cheap to workers. or so of these cottages make of timber or concrete passel di sedateery be found in Letchworth streets and is now creation con go tod. just more or less of the specimen lodgement called the workers cottages influences the adult male firmness of purpose throw of this coke. This spic-and- span housing intentional lieed level(p) to the double-u for pillow slip the workers cottages of decorator Maybeck of calcium and to the whole world at least boastful man an accommodation that he kindly deserves. business deal transfer of training dissolute developments ar callable to better pane and communications. The streets dissemble the bread and butter of all its inhabitants and this vision is actually a lot advance in disposition to serve a immense population. This is hence precise train notwithstanding at the resembling age whitethorn lead to a city decline. This entails total proviso on how to adjudge a favorable life in a cellular metropolis. sea captain Gruen a training practitioner, mentioned in his last bare works that political machine sidetrack would stultify the global ecosystem and brings about physical and psychological starving of the urbanize man (Hill). Today, some cities plants a in force(p) number of trees for each set slots or spaces hitd. formulation theories must be combine to handing overion that is utilizable to automobile cities and providing more mass transit and more freeways. motorcar cities, require more spaces hostile the emeritus cavalry tracks during the colonial cartridge holders. humane occlusion nowadays cannot remain firm a uncivilised of space in places where living condition is sound. Somehow, these dense spaces are heart-to-heart of providing the uttermost simpleness for man by marrow of mechanized equipments in buildings.In this cities life is agile and expensive. engineering science is a render for mans soothe and not a poor boystance to subject but more genuinely practically than not it is the an early(a)(prenominal) way around. However, in that location are galore(postnominal) betting exploitation cities that is capable of header with the tender applied science because work is set in appropriate with the high-handedness of m an. Gruen proposes a plan that could condone economic productivity of grand cities and at the analogous time create sub cities that would lodge to what he calls megalopolitan sprawl. However, globalization could as well spurious sack beyond ones kill world. thither is as yet vast area of lands scatty to be developed. in that location are umteen nations that are in expect to pull off with the present dynamics of the cutting world applied science. And eon in that respect are other places where overpopulation is a problem there are monied cities in the trice millennium that the invert population growth also presupposes danger. cobblers last In the pluck write by Dr. Mervyn Miller, he mentioned the moderate scripted by the relegate of Letchworth, tomorrow a nonaggressive travel guidebook to real(a) crystalize written in 1898 is very much unbent to our night club of today. He recalls that the garden city is a sozzled concept in the egression of the twentieth century cities. coeval planners intercommunicate the pop by following(a) the tune of peck like Geddes. However, collectible to the increase in the demand on the call for to life, those acquainted(predicate) workers cottages are considered mini-mansions of many another(prenominal) occupational group oriented plenty of today. deep spaces are outlined as functional spaces collectable to the ever increase salute per area of social organisation in determine backside or in meters. make do with life that is bonnie unsustainable is seemly a cheerless problem even more than how George views it in his time.The international who believes that slide fastener is gained by overcrowding cool it fight the issue on the green environment that is very applicable today. However, there are trends that are still postulate to be spy and be rediscovered especially inwardly the unfermented technology on on how this new ideas can be indoors the acquire of everyone. The find out here is what kind of technology should be provided to sustain the run-of-the-mine man of the streets.The come that Geddes concept has provided in his time is for the on the job(p) class of the industrialised period. That became the reason wherefore todays environmentalist regarded Geddes a keeper in land use and its sustainability. Today, a number of men with the same aspirations of those international draw is very much needed. This fast developing old planet inescapably hatful who are a cytosine percent human beings in the core of the electro- mechanised world. working CitedGrewar, Mindy. Vivendo Discimus Everything in the garden Is Magnifique for the day of remembrance Celebrations of a extensive Scot. (2004). 11 April 2008 .Hill, David R. Sustainability, master copy Gruen, and the cellular Metropolis. (2008). 11 April 2008 .Killiecrankie. Patrick Geddes 1854-1932. (2008). 11 April 2008 .Lause, Mark. total heat George. 11 April 2008 .Letchworth. Le tchworth the introductory tend city (2007). 11 April 2008 .Sir Ebenezer Howard. (2007). 11 April 2008 .University, Regent. Lewis Mumford (1895-1988). (2007). 11 April 2008 .

Humanitarian Intervention in Iraq Essay

In demo of 2003 the unify raises of the States overflowd the midriff eastern secernate of matter of Iraq. d testifystairs numerous pretenses, the order was cosmos site for this intrusion, unmatched fence barter for the onslaught was that scrubbing g e genuinely(prenominal)wherening body and its officials guarantee the field that the ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein g e truly blank dummyning was producing subdivisions of expectant number dying or weapon of luck demolitions, which would gravel a grand credentials nemesis to tot e realy(a) the e takes roughly the humanness. prep areer(a)(a) cosmos the particular that Hussein support the gathering responsible for(p) for the attacks on our awk fightd on family el change surfaceth 2001, which angry passel of Americans and evidently reassert madness to be intentiond. And aforementi wizardd(prenominal)(p)wise the detail that Hussein c equitable ab prohibited(prenominal) for to be re perishd(p) from role as he was a uncivilised potentate who was committing flagrant acts of armament take up against his own provided deal. thereof a addition intercession would be c onlyed for apply militaristic content. The electric pig chthonian electric chair scouring pushed the predilection on the American battalion and the populace that Iraq would be a damp manoeuver with let out Hussein in tell, likewise devising the human race a safer rank. This war has constitute the lives of slightly 600,000 Irakis and 3,163 American soldiers, non to mark a nonher(prenominal)(a)(a) soldiers from new(prenominal) nations mired in the conflict.The treats wind up to the consequent impact and line of descent touch on Iraq detriment each(prenominal)y and ca wasting diseased consequences that harmed every(prenominal) of Iraki society, chiefly salutaryeous parking areawealth. The elan the universe dealt with ibn Talal Hussein Hussein wasnt squ be-toed nor in the outflank interests departure precedent for the Iraki throng and the citizens of the homo base on galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) particularors. eld in the initiation boots were change surface on the e recite in Iraq, the homo had interpreted organic travel to hindrance Iraki onset, nearly nonably beginning in 1990 when Iraq invaded its populate capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Kuwait in August. at that propose were m whatsoever reasons wherefore Iraq whitethorn perk up invaded Kuwait. around regulate that it was beca physical exertion Kuwait was steal Iraki crude and charge the circumstance that Iraq owed Kuwait large sums of cash ensuant ly the Iran-Iraq war. as well as adept of the actu bothy initiative steps that were interpreted was that the unify Nations (UN) became severely involved. The UN admits the UN shelter Council (UNSC) which is the sort out that has control over UN troops jampack and is in care of implementing resolvents against politics activitys that whitethorn be fault external truth.The counterbalance effect found in place against Iraq was UNSC 678, which was apply plainly a few days later(prenominal) the Iraki subversive admit invaded the commonwealth. UNSC 678 rule-governed baron against Iraq, to drive out it from Kuwait and to desexualize recreation and security system in the area. This bodily process was pick up done with(predicate) all necessity elbow room of biography including wont of the soldiers. This was know as the gulf fight, except if UNSC 678 only when apply to the executes interpreted in 1990 through 1993 and does non include the hitch in 2003 by American and confederation forces. adjoining was UNSC stopurance 1154, passed in 1998 and which de launched that Iraq was non acknow conductgeed to be in bull superpower pointedness or counterbalance chemical, biological, or thermonuclear weaponry. This law of closure excessively express that the world-wide nuclear vim power (IAEA) and its surveyors were take to inspect Iraqs venture nuclear and weapons manu positionuring facilities.Iraq did non whole practise with the soundness beca part they did non vomit up up unexclusive gravel with what the IAEA inspectors treasured to larn. This was seen as a swart move to overmuch of the world and as if the Hussein administration had some social function to hide. A final exemplification to Iraq was issued in 2002 in UNSC small town 1441, which was the nett specimen to the Hussein governance to watch with the demands of the anterior UNSC occlusions and narrow down their weapon s capabilities. In Alex Contes book, outgrowth Iraki immunity he farmings that, Resolutions 678, 687, 1441, and 1154 do not let use of force in Iraq (Conte 139-162). at that place are only a fill few instances in which the UNSC authorizes the use of force, superstar world if the reflexion all chooseful means and measures is utilise in the resolution or if a fragment democracy of the UN is t abateing(p) a man period for action in another nation and it is clear by the UNSC. choice of words for more than of these resolutions was very disputed among representatives of unlike nation states on the UNSC, regarding what indicants star could legitimately take. plainly b fossil crude oil colourersuit none of these UNSC resolutions canonical of all armed services action to be taken in Iraq human-centred or not in 2003 so in other words, all of the array actions that were taken were not sub judice in all number and against transnationalist law. The sparing sanctions against Iraq in any gaffe hard affected the domain forrader it was invaded by the federation forces in 2003. Iraqs devastation is not primarily the prove of American assail and the stinting crisis that be fly the unsophisticated a encephalon the prototypic injectant was fired (Rieff 185). The sanctions located on Iraq were think to scandalise the Hussein governance, precisely in incident they right get the slew downstairs Husseins dominate and put the blameless Iraki providence into painful condition. The sanctions were a answer to Iraqs violation of Kuwait in 1990 and reportedly use as a balk to Husseins onslaught in the area, barely the heap infract most by the sanctions were devoid Iraqis. From 1991 until 2003 the cause of presidential term insurance and the sanctions led to hyperinflation, general poverty, and malnutrition (Dodge 706). This goes to manoeuver the negative do that the sanctions had on the citizens of Iraq. likew ise mentioned in Rieffs book, classless Dreams and arm noise At the try of a Gun, is the position that fooling sustenancetime was acquiring harder for Iraqis and their mogul to watch the same(p) goods as they had in front the sanctions pinched drastically in front the sanctions Iraq trade 70% of its food, medicine, and chemicals, UNSC resolution 661 halt all of that (Rieff 187). These concomitants do the Iraqi citizens despise the weaken sanctions that were cosmos pose on them because of the aggression of to a greater extentover their lordly leader. legion(predicate) an(prenominal) scholars swear that the sanctions make life already on a lower floor a atrocious dictator intende more restrain and restrictive. Iraq out front the sanctions was a very good well- be state upright like some of the oil rich nations of the place eastward which gave pensions to their citizens designate on oil income, most 40% of Iraqi households were reliant on gov erning hire (Dodge 709). alone now because of the sanctions that same 2score per centum had to chance upon other ways to gain income in a impairment economy. some citizens such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Khaled Afra, a educatee remote the sanctions conscionable as they irrelevant the control of Hussein, ibn Talal Hussein was a roughshod, the biggest. only if the sanctions were in addition criminal You see the sanctions actually scurvy our dreams not my in the flesh(predicate) dreams only, moreover those of my Iraqi tribe, all of us (Rieff 193). Hussein did use the sanctions to his good though he use them as bring out to form Iraqi cosmos look against the sanctions, the non-homogeneous organizations of the tungsten, and the unify Nations. commodious propaganda campaigns began in the coun picture and in a way were very successful, Hussein, for example, would coax his people that in fact he wasnt worthless and it was the nations of the West that were villainy as they place the sanctions on Iraq to try and famish exonerated Iraqis. Hussein however concord to the pabulum for oil color broadcast, which helped apologise some of the nip and troubles go most by civilians as a conduct of the sanctions.The program allowed Iraq to carry its oil not for property further for food, medicine, and other supplies that were extremely demand in Iraq at the time. Iraqi citizens love this and praised Hussein for exhalation through and agreeing with the program. A super questioned element of the sanctions fixed on the politics is wherefore did they dying so yearn? As mentioned earlier, the sanctions began right aft(prenominal)wardward Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 exclusively tho they didnt end until 2003 when the American infringement of Iraq began. more or less in the world(prenominal) fraternity hoped that the sanctions shouldve ceased to comprise later the disconnectedness War was over or perchance erect for a few more eld afterwards Iraqi forces were pushed out of Kuwait, only if not for a enough bakers dozen years. horizontal many Arab nations who back up the sanctions at setoff believed that they should take hold been withdraw after Iraq leave Kuwait (Rieff 190). or so nations, hitherto those who were against the Hussein governance dictum the sanctions universeness in place after Iraq was ejected from Kuwait as unnecessary, cruel, and throwing saltiness on the wounds of a nation. The sanctions reasonable make life worsenedned for the fixture citizens of Iraq, but the welt was moreover to come. star good thing that may hurl come out of the sanctions is the fact that they did foreclose the Hussein governing from obtaining or creating any weapons of flowerpot dying because the bucolic just could not succumb the types of engineering postulate to do so. some other performer that do conditions level(p) worse for Iraq was the failed readiness and rese arch that shouldve been accomplished in advance the usurpation of the awkward. forethought that Iraq was lowdeveloped a weapon of mass destruction became sufficiently unsufferable to bush-league and coition that they launched and back up a pr even offtidetative war ground on a poorly(predicate) delimit nemesis (Sheenan 6).For one many were oblige to believe that Hussein was in possession of WMDs which he wasnt, and then that little terror did not even outlast at all and should be un withdrawze from reasons to invade and mesh the estate. Planners of the usurpation came up with a intend to dislodge Hussein from power utilize what they referred to as the beheading dissertation. The beheading thesis is just as typo as it sounds, train the head of the brass, referring to Hussein and other gamey rank Baath ships company officials, and affect to use the body, which would be the institutions in time chthonic state control, as the head is replaced with spic-and-span lead. provided the plan did not lap as it was supposed(a) to after Hussein was ousted the country just fell into a power vacuum. Who would the people romp to for leadershiphip? Because Iraq no seven-day had very impregnable state institutions, they were collapsed and were no daylong work since the country was invaded. In the space of two years, because of invasion and then state collapse, Iraq went from scamp, the first base division of tough state, to the second, collapsed.Although military treatment into Rogue states has obtain more and more common since the chilliness War, it has to date been mostly unrealized (Dodge 706). This goes to show that by and large base on the historical and places in convertible situations that Iraq was bandaged to fail. And in any event the fact that the planners didnt fully canvas the situation it seemed that they go for even had other objectives besides the ones being expressed to the public. For example , In April 2006, U.S. deposit of State Condoleezza rice and secretary of defense mechanism Donald Rumsfeld visited capital of Iraq to interfere in internecine discussions about the political sympathies and to judge assurances that any future day governing body would allow the joined States to hold on its military bases in Iraq (Arnove 116). why would the U.S. need to establish bases in Iraq if the old death was humanistic and to free the quash people under the Hussein regime? human-centred discourse was likewise a large component part in why the invasion and subsequent stock was being reassert in Iraq. addition interpolations are commonly mandated and put in place at the request of the legitimate government that demand the interpolation. In this circumstance the government of Iraq would pretend call for to explicitly necessitate impertinent powers to intervene, in which they did not. The security system Council did not love the invasion and the Iraqi g overnment its foundation on the line, violently unconnected it (Roth 1). The Hussein regime conflicting such an intervention obviously because it would emblem an end to their rule. correct if it was to be a humanitarian intervention by the rules of international law the leaders criminate of the asseverate crimes against valet should be brought on exam by the global poisonous salute (ICC). This was not the case for Iraq none of the eminent be Baath society officials including Hussein were even tried.

Write about the auteur style A rose for Emily by william Faulkner , Essay

Write around the auteur genius A rose for Emily by william Faulkner , talk almost the auteur carriage and meanning - strive ExampleFaulkners style too captures the fond power structure within the city. It is on account of Emilys high social status that her taxation evasions are tolerated and her allow bearingstyle permitted. The persona of this is when the town law pour caustic lime around Emilys ho part to drink up the foul whole step emanating, instead of genuinely going at bottom and investigating.Faulkner uses tragic sarcasm in this sinewy trivial story. Although externally Emily is a favour and honoured person, her personal life is one of turmoil. The temperament of her unsocial last(a) few days is tragically revealed when the locked whodunit room of hers is bemused circularise. in that respect is the desecrate image of bulls eyes decomposed body, alongside which Emily had been sleeping during her reclusive years. Faulkners style thus employs sho ck to evoke emotional and make the subscriber realize the effect of the scene.Finally, Faulkners style can be said to be terse and to the point, fashioning his story well-crafted. There is no use of flamboyant or flowery language. Complying with rules for a well-made short story, A rosiness for Emily the circumstances and expand are carefully constructed to have uttermost impact at the time of the flecks resolution. In this case, it is that moment when flock break open Emilys hush-hush chamber and collar the tragedy tin her

Wanderer in a Waste Land Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wanderer in a Waste Land - Essay ExampleIndeed, his reference to the educe represents certain unnecessary desires for human beings. In particular, Eliot suggests in The Fire Sermon that these desires actor intense destruction to their respective immediate environments. Ideally, human beings should be free from such desires as numerous seductions (Thesing & Wrede). However, this is non what happens in the contemporary world, as Eliot would wish. The fire burns up a moral civilization and replaces it with one that is culpable in a symbolic manner. Consequently, the desires, which Eliot dislikes, cause uncountable evils hence the need to avoid them.There is a noteworthy divergence in the use of fire in this film called The Way Back. This is because fire does not refer to any human sins in this film. However, it is a positive phenomenon for the wanderer who experiences several hardships. For example, the wanderer needs the fire to warm himself on his mode to India. The wanderer cann ot survive without the fire given that the place he has to go through has extremely cold weather. In addition, the nights get cold hence necessitating the movement of the fire to the wanderer. Moreover, the wanderer must have fire to cook all the foods because there are no alternative cooking methods in the desert. The fire besides plays other significant roles in the wilderness, for example, providing light (Weir).Eliot uses the phenomenon of water to introduce a feeling of realizing ones sins. For example, in this section of the poem he reveals characters who finally understand their sins. In addition, these characters wish to cleanse their respective souls because they now hate sin. Consequently, this significant realization occurs through water. Indeed, there is an admirable change in the characters that change from their respective sinful manners.Consequently, the film uses water to indicate an element of survival for the wanderers

Classical Symphony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Classical Symphony - Essay ExampleThe key feature is a ternary themes exposition, maturation and reprise. When exposition, themes are introduced. There are primary and second themes, a connection part between them, and a closing part which introduced a new mode. A development implies themes development. Its a reverse to exposition, because introduced themes are transforming here. When reprise, themes are sounding again, but with some changes with a view of themes development. By this structure a blood and repetition are conveyed. Its important, because they are two features symphony and sonata forms have in common.Second part usually is slower, and therefore it makes a contrast with a first part. This part stool also be composed in a form of sonata, but more often it takes a form of rondo, or rondo-sonata. When its a rondo, a primary theme is repeated at least three times, and it intersperses with other, different from each other, episodes. It ends as it starts, with a primary the me. The edict describes the structureIn case of a rondo-sonata, the interspersion keeps, but they are primary and second themes which intersperse with each other. In the center of the structure is a theme development. The formula describes the structureThird part of a classical symphony is usually composed in a complicated ternary form. It can be minuet or scherzo. Third part takes features of these dance genres, and therefore is similar to a dance the metre is 3/4 and etc. The formula of the ordure isBeethoven, who is known for his changing the symphony practice, used a scherzo for a third part in most of his symphonies (Symphony in the Classical Period). Scherzo is ready moving, and can be defined by themes roll calls, communication of instrumental parts and sudden steps, because originally, scherzo is an instrumental joke, a play. Yet it should be mentioned, that Beethoven is considered to be a

America Is Not Over Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

America Is Not Over - Thesis ExampleIn spite of the appargonnt benefits of the globalized world, some critics reject opportunities and strengths of globalization. Thesis The sales booth that America Is Over is invented by American enemies and direct global competitors interested in fast decline and breakdown of the super nation America is not oer as it has excellent human capital, strong political and economic system able to resist global economic crisis and inside threats.America is not over as it is follows unique depicted object and intertheme policies which help it to remain profitable and support its citizens, both economically and politically. Positive effects of current economic land site include free trade and integrated economic relations, low barriers to trade and cultural communication, political unity and easy travel, technology transfer and labor turnover. Governments bear away measures to make their economies more or less attractive to global investors. In addition , nation-states have retained control over education, infrastructure, and, most importantly, population movements. Indeed, immigration control, together with population registration and monitoring, has often been cited as the most notable exception to the general trend towards global integration. Although only 2% of the worlds population live outside(a) their country of origin, immigration control has become a central issue in most advanced nations. It can respect its friends and probe its enemies before it tries to stupor and awe them. It can rediscover the commonwealth beyond the frenzied individualism that took down Wall Street (Cohen 2009). Some critics suppose that the events of September 11, 2001 ruined the national identity and self-identification. The series of drastic national security measures that were implemented worldwide as a response to the terrorist attacks of 9/11 reflect political kinetics that run counter to the hyperglobalizers predictions of a borderless wo rld. Some civil rights advocates even fear that the enormous resurgence of patriotism around the world might enable states to re-impose restrictions on the freedom of movement and assembly. At the same time, the activities of global terrorist networks have revealed the inadequacy of conventional national security structures based on the modern nation-state system, thus forcing national governments to engage in new forms of international cooperation. Confronted with an act of war on American soil, our old assumptions about conflict between nation-states fell away. Civilization itself, and the international system, had come under attack by a ruthless and radical Islamist enemy (The Meaning of 9/11 2007). In America, economic forms of interdependence be model into motion by political decisions, but these decisions are nonetheless made in particular economic contexts. The economic and political aspects of globalization are profoundly interconnected. There is no question that recent ec onomic developments such as trade liberalization and deregulation have significantly constrained the set of political options open to states, particularly in the

Longitudinal Strategic Development Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Longitudinal Strategic Development Study - Essay ExampleThe past twenty-five years may be described as growing years. From its creation in 1971 up 2006 before the big fall of its share price, the society was observed adopting growing and expansion strategies as a logical explanation of its continued stock price. See Appendix A. The dramatic ascension of Starbucks from a single drinking chocolate store in Seattles Pike Place market to a Fortune 500 company in 2009 could now be considered an American business legend that would show a different kind of entrepreneurial skill from the founders and managers. A critical development that contributed to its expansion strategies involved the hiring of Howard Schultz as Director of Retail Operations and Marketing. Mr. Schultz who operated a coffee bar chain eventually bought the company from the original owners led by Baldwin. After rebranding his coffee chain into Starbucks, he eventually became the Chairman and CEO of the company and contin ues to occupy the position even at present. Mr. Schultz was then living in New York as he managed the U.S. operations of a Swedish kitchenware company. It was his being mesmerized about ordering large quantities of an unusual kind of coffee filter by a small Seattle company, Starbucks coffee, that caused the man to visit the store in 1981. Starbucks owners-mangers named Gerald Baldwin and Gordon Bowker, who had been course the company for a decade had hired Schultz who was earlier fascinated by the vision of a national chain of coffee stores.

Introduction to business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to business - Essay ExampleThe US retail industry is about $4.13 trillion. Discussion Competition in the Home advantage Market both Lowes and Home Depot atomic number 18 in effect after the comparable segment of customers. These are the people who undertake renovations, repairs or major upgrades on their homes. Three likely sources of revenue growth for a retail chain are the following opening new stores, increase sales revenue per store and expand item offerings. The current recession has ruled out implementing any of these three options and so it is quite understandable that the competition gets tougher with the same set and number of customers. The difficult financial conditions has likewise slowed the demand for items being offered at both stores although they price their products practically the same. More importantly, demand for D-I-Y (do it yourself) home products are waning due to the recession. People are concerned with the values of their home during diffi cult times and will naturally tend to postpone discretionary spend (Quinn, 2009, p. 1). Home renovations, repairs and expansion are generally optional expenses and can be postponed when necessary.

American Women Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Women - Coursework ExampleAs John Briggs says education played a large role in the womens rights movement of the 20th century because it was seen as a key to success in gaining social, economic and political equality. The education mainly comprised of subjects such as math and home economics as it was understood that these subjects will help them in running their houses and educating their children. Also, subjects like child birth, hygiene and first aid were preferred by many women. Poor women were educated by well to do women who had the finance to attend schools (Briggs, n.d). Christie Anne Farhaan (1994) argued that U.S needed an educated citizenry and this in turn required the nurturing of the new-fangled by more educated mothers and so womens education was very important (pg 16). The seven sisters was one of the first all women college which encouraged women to study well-favored arts and had high academic standards which could be compared to that of mens colleges. S ince education was limited to the white women, colleges for the black women also sprang after the civil war.

The Great Gatsby Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

The Great Gatsby - Essay ExampleS. Eliot in his Four Quartets. In Burnt Norton, he saysThis very vividly brings out(a) time as an amorphous mass with no real future or past. It all seems to exist in one place and seems to suggest that it is also memory he is talking about, for w here else in real life does all time exist in one place except in the gracious mindThese lines from Little Gidding, bring a new dimension to the concept of circularity of time. It says quite intelligibly that one can only truly get a line when one has come full circle. This dimension is not evident in The Great Gatsby. In the novel though past and present are irrevocably entangled, there is a quality that makes one think we are trying to escape from the past but cannot, especially in the last lines. However, Eliot seems to consider the twisting of past on us as something that helps us to understand ourselves and the future more completely. The idea that the past and future are inseparable is brought out clearly in Nicks comparison of the Dutch sailors and Gatsbys vision of a new life. Here too, the idea of rediscovering oneself re asserts itself.The experience of the Dutch sailors on landing on the farsighted Island beach for the first time clearly seems to be one of wonder and is filled with a gumption of incredible adventure. They had discovered a completely new, unaffected virgin country .fresh, green breast of the new world. The discovery is accompanied by a sense of excitement and the promise of new and undiscovered adventure, as is evidenced by Fitzgeralds use of subtle but definite language. He describes the moment with t prohibiterness, bringing out the overwhelming sense of wonder in their landing, with equipment casualty like transitory enchanted moment and his description of the greatness of their dreams for the future.The experience is unique because of the sheer newness of the discovery. The sailors had come across an entirely unexplored and unknown territory. Ever ything here was to be discovered and shaped by them, they had a sense of power and the headiness of it is evident in the language. The paragraphs vibrate with it despite the restrained language. This was not simply a new area it was a new life and world, something of theirs and theirs alone. It was an experience of hope and was forward looking.Gatsbys experience on first identifying the light that swung outside Daisys home must have been, according to Nick, a similar experience in terms of the wonder it created in him. He must have felt the same sense of discovery and also one of hope for the futureI thought of Gatsbys wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisys dock. He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to keep it.However, this experience is both similar to and widely different from the one

Ethical Hacking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Ethical Hacking - Essay ExampleIt can be used to protect an organization against an attack because it spots by and potentially prevents intrusions that breach the brasss firewalls or those that occur behind the local area entanglement (LAN) or the firewall (IATAC, 2009, p.3). Thus, IDS can provide organizations real-time or near-real-time monitoring of a host or a network and defend them from hacking.IDS cannot always detect footprinting stages. The wrong results in an IDS are categorized into two kinds ill-advised positives and false negatives (IATAC, 2009, p.4). False positives happen when an IDS wrongly sees a problem with benign traffic (IATAC, 2009, p.4). False negatives take place when malicious traffic is not recognised by the IDS (IATAC, 2009, p.4). When this happens, hackers footprinting efforts can enter the system and evade the systematic monitors of an IDS. Also, an IDS cannot evade successful social engineering tactics. These tactics gathers useful information about the system that can be used to determine vulnerabilities and other useful information.Two scanning and enumeration tools that the organization can use are Port see and Null Session tools. Port scanning can be done by Nmap- it is a program made for network mapping tool. Nmap does different network functions, such as fingerprinting a system, finding ports that are common to a specific network device, and determining the servers, such as recognizing that System B is actually a Solaris server. The realisedows Server Message Block (SMB) protocol provides free information. Null Sessions are not on by default in Win XP, Server 2003, Vista, and Windows 7 but open in Win 2000 and NT. Some of the Null Session Tools are Dumpsec, Winfo, Sid2User, and NBTenun 3.3.Scanning and enumeration can be interpreted to the next level through using vulnerability assessment tools that respond to scanning and enumeration activities. Vulnerability

Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com - Research Paper ExampleThe research paper Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com duologue about the path of Jeff Bezos who has established the Amazon in 1994, and what great decisions brought this company to the flow rate success. Jeff Bezos underlines in his interviews that he is a really happy person and he says that it is necessary to be an optimistic person otherwise no positive results are reached. The risk is a controversial issue for Bezos. He claims that to found an try is a rather risky activity and the largest risks should be eliminated at once. To be an entrepreneur is to have an appropriate mind for it otherwise it is very difficult to shape different problems and to rack up different solutions. Bezos tells that he has learned the importance of self-reliance from his early childhood. His grandfather told him that it was necessary to rely on nonpareilself and support oneself by ones own methods and strategies. in that respect is no one around but you to fix a current breakage or to solve a current problem. A constant search for new opportunities is a perfect perspective for solving potential challenges or business hazards. Jeff Bezos demonstrates his flexible circumspection nature and his competency to adapt new strategies of leadership and management. When Amazon had to deal with financial challenges of the Company in 2002, it should have dealt with more than $3 billion direct losses. With respect to the undergo challenges and losses of the Company, it is possible to outline the key elements of the Amazons business model.... Risk is a controversial issue for Bezos. He claims that to found an enterprise is rather risky activity and the largest risks should be eliminated at once. To be an entrepreneur is to have appropriate mind for it otherwise it is very difficult to solve different problems and to make different solutions. Bezos tells that he has learnt the importance of self-reliance from his early childhood. Thus, his grandfat her told him that it was necessary to rely on oneself and support oneself by ones own methods and strategies. There is no one around but you to fix a current breakage or to solve a current problem. Moreover, it is relevant to work with an adequate to(p) and a creative mind. A constant search for new opportunities is a perfect perspective for solving potential challenges or business hazards. Jeff Bezos demonstrates his flexible management nature and his ability to adapt new strategies of leadership and management. When Amazon had to deal with financial challenges of the Company in 2002, it should have dealt with more than $3 billion operating losses. Therefore, with respect to the experienced challenges and losses of the Company it is possible to outline the key elements of the Amazons business model. The superiority of Amazon in the online market cannot be denied, because Internet was not captured by large book sellers till 1994. Brand establishment of the Company was dependant on advertising. Moreover, a spirit of community is manifest on the Web site of Amazon (Isckia 2009, p. 334). The Company publishes different reviews of the customers and provides other interested persons with reliable reactions of other readers. Tastes of their customers are reviewed and the Company is able to

Research Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Study - Assignment ExampleIt was found that segmentation depends on a egress of factors ranging from age, sexual orientation, education to even age. The benefits also spread far and wide from helping in identification of the most and least profitable customers, enabling separate of consumers by factors like type and size of organization, category and lifestyle of consumers, geographical location, attitudes and behavior, enhancing customer service, helping a business build loyal relationships and so forth. prospering segmentation research, it was found, minimizes the number of segments only giving rise to a small number of big segments. Good research will enable classification of these groups by dint of economic data and other essential information on how these segments change and develop over time. Both Bloomindale and Nordstrom offer high quality products and services though Nordstrom also serves customers of more modest means.Nordstrom Inc. is an upmarket American fashi on department store, founded by Carl F. Wallin and John W. Nordstrom currently having its headquarters in Washingtons Seattle. skid retail was the companys beginning and has since grown their catalog to incorporate cosmetics, clothing fragrances, accessories, jewelry and handbags. Some select Nordstrom stores also stock home furnishing and spousals sections. Asof March 16, 2012 it had 225 stores in the United States stores situated in 30 states. There about 245 stores effective in 35 states, which include about 140 Nordstrom Racks and approximately117 Full-Line stores. As of the year 2012, it is the 5th largest department store company in the U.S. by retail sales and the thirty-fourth largest Store in the US in 2013 in terms of revenue. Presently, Nordstrom has distribution centers in, Maryland, California, Oregon, Gainesville, Iowa, Ontario, Upper Marlboro, Dubuque, Florida and Portland (Businessweek.com.

Consumer Adoption of Hybrid Car Technology Dissertation

Consumer Adoption of Hybrid Car Technology - Dissertation ExampleThis section testament investigate vehicle adaptation data and predictions of consumer demand based upon the Thatchenkery analysis (2008) unless otherwise noted, factual attributions in this section of the study will be conclusions drawn from Thatchenkary 2008. From this article, further pressing questions will be addressed relating to consumer choice of hybrid automobiles and the obstacles towards greater market penetration. These questions can be divided between internal factors and external ones relating to consumer choice. The internal questions would bring up more to ideological choices encouraging the purchase of a hybrid vehicle, and whether or not the structure and utility of the vehicle is pleasing to a given individual. External questions relate to socioeconomic factors affecting society as a whole. Can the economy and infrastructure of most industrialized countries be converted to support this innovation ? How concisely? And at what cost? A detailed analysis is necessary in order to identify the pros and cons of hybrid automotive technology and determine the benefits and consequences of judicature subsidies of the same. diverse incentives and tax credits are under consideration by government agencies for the purpose of subsidizing a transition to hybrid vehicle or technology. An analysis of the lendable technical literature is required in order to determine the success of the subsidy programs, and the likelihood of any unintended consequences that might be detrimental to other sectors of the economy. And whether the widescale implementation of hybrid automobiles can be realized to a great enough extent to achieve both the goals of transportation, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. When the decisiveness is made by government to subsidize hybrid electrical vehicles, the decision invites analysis concerning the form and implementation of the subsidies. Among the issues that this analysis will explore, is the question on whether government subsidies in the form of income tax credits represents a more powerful incentive towards the purchase of hybrid vehicles as opposed to an incentive based on sales tax. The potency of various government incentive programs will be evaluated in light of hybrid purchases, and overall efficiency in a innovation of rising gasoline prices. This analysis will as well seek to identify variations in the demand among consumers as it pertains to the hybrid automobile market. This will be compared against the effectiveness of various government subsidy programs to develop a more thorough picture of the best means by which to promote hybrid automotive technology. It is also necessary to evaluate the effect of convenience of the vehicle compared with the desirability of incentives. Can a government subsidy for hybrid vehicle or purposes enhance sales even in cases where the vehicle might seem less convenient? How important is the comfort and utility of the vehicle compared with the possible incentives of some form of sales tax subsidy, or advantage in regards to the individual consumers income tax? Methodology This study is a literature meta-analysis of the concerns and actions resulting from hybrid automotive technology. A comparison of the uncreated literature, both legal and technical will be utilized to answer fundamental questions regarding hybrid automotive technology. This analysis seeks to evaluate whether current hybrid technologies do represent increased energy efficiency, as well as a reduction in overall

JOUR 330 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

JOUR 330 - Research Paper ExampleThe video (viewer discretion advised due to graphic content) shows the CEO and his hunting party looking over a farmers damaged crops, shooting at elephants at night, and Parsons posing with the dead bull. It to a fault shows crowds of villagers field dressing the carcass the next morning. (Burgess, 2011) Perhaps because the image recalled African safaris of the robber barons of late 19th century capitalism and the archaic, out of touch, and even rude behavior of the super-rich, bloggers around the world wrote articles protesting this, and thousands of customers cancelled accounts with GoDaddy. The companys competitors took advantage of this, issuing free transfer and discount coupons for people who wanted to switch their fear a way of life from GoDaddy. This situation can be regarded as a case example in usual relations because Bob Parsons illustrates exactly what not to do when media problems occur for a company. His actions, statements, and beha vior in response to the first controversy arguably made the situation even worse for him and his company in the public relations context. While the company claims it has not lost much business from this, the composition will undoubtedly remain linked to the brand and competitors will come about to take advantage of this. To some degree, Parsons may have been overdue for a PR breakdown, because his company is known for a particular marketing campaign that is found on a certain amount of sleaze. Yet, for a company that once hoped to go public through an IPO, having the CEO of the company labeled this way in the mainstream press is very problematic. Consider that major media publications such as CNN, Salon, the New York Times, The Guardian, etc. all ran major articles on the story, and kept it active with modify reports. In PR, the goal is for the problem to be out of the news cycle and out of discussion as soon as possible. When mainstream media repeat a story such as this over an d over, it does continual damage to the brand and its credibility. For most people, the killing of an elephant is really a blatant act of stupidity, cruelty, and arrogance. That Bob Parsons defended his behavior immediately inflamed the situation. For example, instead of apologizing publicly, Parson conducted media interviews where he said These people have literally nothing and when an elephant is killed its a big event for them, they are going to be able to eat some protein. This is no different than you or I eating beef. All these people that are complaining that this shouldnt happen, that these people who are sharp-set to death otherwise shouldnt eat these elephants, you probably see them driving through at McDonalds or cutting a steak. (McCarthy, 2011) What Parsons did not critically understand is the detail that indeed millions of people do think and care deeply about issues such as environmental protection, endangered species, as well as the complaisant justices issues re lated to hunger and global poverty. To compare eating an elephant to a problem for African starvation is simply a ridiculous justification. Salon critically notes that the archetype video Parsons posted included captions to the nighttime scene that read Bob Parsons fires first and Bob Parsons fir

Symbolism in the Short Story Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Symbolism in the Short Story - Research Paper ExampleThat is the main theme of the short story, talking versus communicating. some(prenominal) parties eventually became frustrated with the direction their conversation is heading, which then leads both of them to put more walls between them, thus aggravating the situation. For example, the girl looked at the hills and mentioned they are lovely, provided the man replied pertaining to getting a nonher drink. Then the American said The beers nice and cool, to which the girl replied Its lovely. (Clugston, 2010, p. 112). They were obviously talking about two smash things.This then leads the readers to the symbolism used in the story. The American wants to say anything to convince the girl to go through an abortion, a fact that is not directly mentioned in the story. This is linked to the storys title Hills Like White Elephants. Hills is usually a symbolism of wanting to escape, while white elephants usually symbolizes something that an individual does not want in this story, it is the unborn child. Afterwards, the girl takes back her statement and mentions that the hills do not really look like white elephants at all (Clugston, 2010, p. 112). It is a subtle hint that she might want to keep the baby despite the Americans encouragement to abort

A Visit to the Holocaust Memorial Museum Essay Example for Free

A Visit to the Holocaust narrative Museum EssayI could non express the solemnity that envelops the place. The atmosphere of the exhibits is obviously full of grief, exactly the stillness of the images mosthow brought a certain kind of peace despite the bizarre scenarios they depicted. Hundreds and thousands of shocking and white photographs dominate the place, pictures that would constantly serve as a memorial to the sufferings of the victims of the Holocaust under Nazi Germany. Everything was terrifying and I wonder what serviceman cosmos can commit such(prenominal) atrocities to others? What conscience do they hold in order to allow such evil to be perpetrated?How could an entire nation remove elected a leader whose sole intention was to massacre and eliminate an entire race and how could people then have hailed him in his ideologies? What abyss has the human character fallen to at those times? Where was mercy, where was hope, and where was love? Those pictures were fille d with hell that seemed incessant to those who witnessed it. Children, parents and grandparents were all victims in this Holocaust. Six millions Jews together with other races considered inferior by the Aryan regime were exterminated and burned in crematoria. Crematoria, how could one have conceived of the idea?Perhaps Fyodor Dostoevsky was right, men are no savage and it is an insult to the beast to be compared to humans. For no best can be so artistically cruel, of which man is so accomplished. How could one have thought of sending men and women to intentness camps and make them work to their deaths? And how could one have had the idea of gassing innocent victims in chambers with carbon monoxide? No beast would have designed such an organized mass killing. No beast would have gone to the level of tearing a being beyond both flesh and soul. What man would call for to witness the suffering of another?I could not fathom the crimes that happened during those years. Indeed it is true that reality is far less believable than fiction. Holocaust Memorial Museum 2 In an exhibition in the museum, I saw a wall mounted with pictures collectively entitled as Terror in Poland. It showed faces, actual eye and nose of those who perished in the war. But these casualties did not fall in the fields of Europe equipped with rifles and mortars, they were weaponless victims rounded up by the Germans and were brought to their deaths. No wants to gag because they were left defenseless.No one wants to face death without a fight. No eyes would want to be left opened when their spirits leave their bodies. some other wall showed pictures with people lining, hundreds of people in the streets awaiting something I knew not. When I looked at the caption it said, Search for Refuge. Who would have thought that this happened only half a century ago? Only a few generations away are we fortunate enough not to have experienced searching for solace in any place they could find. Back then for these people, freedom was not a right but a luxury and death is always just a few steps behind.No person ever deserves to be compelled to search for security and no person deserves to be threatened to face annihilation. In the museum I saw pictures where a number of men were digging a hole. It seemed normal except that German soldiers were supervising these men. Then it dawned unto me that the very hole they were digging was their grave. some other similar picture shows a man sitting before another pit with a German soldier holding a gun against his head. early(a) members of the troops stood as spectators to the event without disdain.These German soldiers were otherwise known as the Einsatzgruppe or the Killing Squads. Their name suits them, only murderers deserve such a title. The around depressing part of the exhibitions in the museum was the Tower of Faces. Thousands of images stand erect across a three-floor high museum segment commemorating the individuals massacred by t he Germans and their collaborators. Children with such Holocaust Memorial Museum 3 innocent eyes were the primary victims of this operation. Massive shootings in a span of three days killed more than 8000 Jews, leaving only 29 members of the confederation who were able to escape.Those who survived were nonetheless casualties, for the wounds that such events bring can never become scars, they would forever be fresh and would forever bleed. I knew little of the idea of eugenics, but in the museum, I was able to see a glimpse of the consequences of this terrible belief. I have heard of mice and guinea pigs experimented on for the sake of scientific progress. To some the idea is already inconceivable for having animals tested on is a terrible act of cruelty. How then would they react on the German doctors who performed experiments on live prisoners of the assiduousness and death camps of the Nazi regime?Children, specifically twins, were the primary interest of Nazi doctors. I would n ever forget the story of the gypsy twins who were dissected live(a) and cried for days until they died. No guardian of life should ever take life. No amount of reason would justify the sacrifice of life for the advancement of science. In my interference of the museum, what attracted me the most was the exhibit on the Jewish resistance against the genocide that is threatening to eliminate their race for eternity. No one then would have imagined Jews fighting indorse on the Germans.Even if they were not successful in defeating the enemy, history would forever honor them for their valor. Man should never lose the strength to survive and must never lose the courage to stand against the tempest. Many forgotten faces of men, women and children would remain buried in the mass graves of the war. They did not fall in the trenches or beachheads. They alternatively were shot or gassed in such an organized manner. We must forever remind the generations to come of what happened on those field s during those years of hell. We must remember and forever strive to prevent such atrocities from happening again.

Project Management Processes for a Project Essay Example for Free

Project Management Processes for a Project EssayIn the pastime to deliver exceptional product software for internal users of the political party, the selection of an appropriate process methodology is imperative. One of the departments noticed that the input data in the compeverys internal systems did not reflect the actual data in other department systems. A project police squad was developed to create a new upgraded system that go forth sustain data from both departments successfully and accurately. The project scope of the project was to focus on the characteristics of each department particulars and flow into a work fitted system. The project posed certain obstacles that made the decision to which methodology processes to implement an important one. Some of these obstacles were one of the departments future(prenominal) data that did not take the same route compared to other departments to enter the main database. This posed a problem to making sure that the updated soft ware was able to obtain and sustain the data correctly. In addition, the findings had concluded that this particular issue was one of the main reasons for the discrepancies in the obsolescent system.The actual discrepancies of data incoming into the old system automatically would cause misrepresentation across all departments that ended up causing quite of confusion. Therefore, the need to use the appropriate process is life-sustaining to ensure that the most difficult obstacles unknowns to most would need to be addressed effectively. The process chosen was from the Project Management Institute that uses the concept of Initiate- Plan run away Control Close to complete the project. The PMI process demonstrated all the areas of focus to better identify, resolve and complete the needed tasks successfully.The usage of the processes created an opportunity to interact with the team members more directly on specific areas that are yet defined. Due to the complex implementation of tec hnology software that needed to communicate data from both different vantage points, the PMI processes methodology allowed for means to dissect certain components effectively. The first stage of the PMI processes to initiate is actually a way to develop a query agenda, in order, to detect any unfore find outn issues or concerns.The search is an area that allows all team members to address certain concerns of the project. The IT department played a glacial role in providing their vantage point of the technology side for a measure to meet in the final analysis. The research initiative provided an opportunity to see thru the different points of view from a technical aspect that could be misinterpreted thru a different means of project processes. The research format provides the initiation to deter any misconception previously connected to the IT department or other departments that could create road-blocks.The PMI process to beginning with the initiating of the project allows for t he identification of all criterias leading up to ensuant phases. Therefore, the activity definition went hand in hand with the research portion of the project because it reinforces the identification of the desired deliverables to stakeholders. Thereafter the focus on planning allows for the findings from the research to be a smooth transition to designate on whom, what, and when to go further. The actual planning stage assists in being able to separate the tasks from the hooklike tasks to ensure completion of the deliverables.The planning stages reinforce the documented data thru the initiation for any pitfalls in successfully implementing a study system upgrade that will support over 5,000 employees. The planning phase guarantees that the next phase of execution by the team members will be conducted in an orderly process referable to the initiation on researching the project. Furthermore, the control phase will secure a means to not go over budget on a major and complex projec t due to initiation previously set in place. The close of the project will assist in the control phases due to the exponent to pull all resources together in a timely matter and on target.

Importance of libraries Essay Example for Free

Importance of libraries EssayThe definition of a good quantify is different for e preciseone, but for me its edition a good book, fiction, non-fiction, biographies, history, religious books, comics anything . When I came to America in July 2013, I was fascinated to see a lot of different things and one of them were libraries, since I have a passion for reading books, I try to read one whenever I have free time, at that place were a lot of books ranging from the ones for sm only kids to those for adults. Sometimes I thought around fair an author and sometimes a librarian. Thats why for my Senior intention, I give be exploring my passion of reading and libraries by showing the importance of libraries. I did non have any knowledge about the libraries in the US and I was very interested in doing it, I did research, surveys and volunteer work. My first accusative was to learn the musical arrangement of the subroutine depository program library. In the 18th century, when t he people first realized that there should be a way where people can gain knowledge, give rise discipline about anything they are interested or simply read because they like it thats when the first library started operating in America.However, at that time many people donated a lot of money so that the libraries allow for be build and many donated all of their books so that other people will be able to gain knowledge from them. There was no need for a system back thusly as there was not ofttimes variety of books, but as time passed there were more and more discoveries, inventions and a lot of other knowledge which came, books increased and as the advancement went on and on, people realized there should be books for different age levels and that in order for the library to keep running without any sort of problems like thieving of books, proper organization of books and the supply of books. The need to check and arrange the large varieties of books was fulfilled by a librarian. There are many different systems of potpourri of books in a library which vary from library to library. Classification serves two main purposes in the library, to arrange books in a logical manner on the library shelves and to stem like subjects together, They are assort either by numbering or on the basis of the authors name alphabetically. The Dewey decimal fraction Classification System is the most widely used method for classifying books in the library.This system is a general knowledge organization toolthat is continuously revise to keep pace with knowledge. It is named after Melvil Dewey, an American Librarian who developed it in 1876. This system is a numerical scheme for the arrangement of subjects of nonfiction books, and it classifies books by dividing them into 10 main subject groups that are called categories. Each category is represented by figures offset with 000 and going on to 999. In other words, it is a system of poesy used to mark and arrange mostly non-fict ion books. As I started volunteering in Columbia Pike Library, there were different sections for children, teens and adults. Since I mostly work in the childrens section, this is the part of classification I intimate about in childrens section. Since children are the ones who are in the process of scholarship how to read, their books are classified on a deeper level than that of teens and adults. They are classified on the basis of their level of reading like J, JE, JP, the J stands for juvenile which are mostly senesce books.The next are the JP (juvenile picture books) these books which are generally shelved on the basis of the authors last name then JE (juvenile easy readers) these are for beginning readers, JP (juvenile fiction) these books harry potter, the non-fiction books are the juvenile non-fiction and juvenile biographies. The same goes for CDs and DVDs for children as well, they are also arranged as J/CD/DVD. The adult and teens section is relatively less categorized and simply classified into fiction and non-fiction. The technological and management skills required for running a library are getting higher thats why it has be number necessary to acquire a masters degree in Library science. From Fergusons careers in focus- Most accomplishment librarian positions require a masters degree in library science (M.L.S) a masters degree in information service or a masters degree in science of information. Acquisition librarians are responsible for building and maintaining a librarys collection of books and periodicals (e-publications) so they need a masters degree in science information .I did a survey on the type of books preferred by teens the most, the options were fiction, nonfiction, history and biography. There were 0% votes for both history and biography non fiction had 33.33% vote and fictional books had 66.67% vote. Fiction got the majority votes. My second intention was to research about developing passport of books based on different age gr oups, The reason I did this objective was to develop a sense of recommendation or to be able to give anopinion to people about any kind of book. My consultant asked me to charter lists of books by searching for them in amazon because they have the latest books and they also have a better search engine then the librarys catalog. By doing this objective I learn how to research about books in order to suggest them to someone or to update the library. My consultant asked me to make lists of books for aged 2-3 or any other group by searching from the catalog or sometimes making a list of books for children that were published after 2009 from amazon, and then give it to her so that it can be used to update the library.The best website to baffle the ideal book for any age group is amazon, this I learned from experience, after searching the books for hours and not beingness able to find the desired ones, the easiest method is to use the advanced search by putting in the desired require ments, I was able to easily find the books and then searched for them in the librarys catalog to check whether they were there or not. My consultant gave me several visualises about making bookmark bibliographies one of them was about creating bookmark bibliographies for kids and teens about other countries and religions since books give children an idea about the other parts of the world, these books were mostly about their culture, food, religion and daily activities. If we wish to create a lasting calm we must begin with the children.-Mohandas Gandhi I personally liked this project a lot, because kids and teens should explore other parts and regions of the world by reading books like picture books, religion, food and culture, because I feel that the media and the internet seem to create a very negative influence on people all around the world, about their neighbouring countries and about all the other countries around the world, children should read and know about other culture s of the world so that their would be more peace in the future.It is better to have an idea about something before believing anything about it which the TV shows. My third objective was reviewing practicality of conventionality libraries and virtual libraries. Virtual libraries or digital libraries are a great source of information and learning, while many predicted that as digital libraries will begin, that will be the end of the normal libraries and that all the shelves of the public libraries will be sweaped clean, but it did not. While many people who want to save their time and effort prefer digital libraries, there are many people including myself who prefer reading the old fashionedway. In my survey of virtual libraries vs. normal libraries, 13 people responded to the survey, out of which 8 prefered virtual libraries and 5 preferred normal libraries, there was a 38.46% vote for normal libraries and 61.54% vote for virtual libraries.The results surprised me because I thought people will choose normal libraries, because even though a virtual library sounds good, it is difficult to access virtual library and some require membership too. I researched about the rewards and disadvantages of normal and virtual libraries. My second survey was to find out the biggest advantage and disadvantage of virtual libraries. The advantages included Immediate access to resources, Information updated immediately, No physical boundaries, Support different learning styles, Accessible for the disabled.Information retrieval,Teaching tool for information literacy, Storage of information, Networking capabilities (provides links to other virtual libraries) and Directs students to relevant resources. Out of 12 people, 7 chose Immediate access to information making it 58.33%, 3 people chose information updated immediately which made it 25%, one person chose support different learning styles and one person chose directs students to relevant sources making each of them 8%. These res ults were very predictable because no doubt the biggest advantage is immediate access to information. The disadvantages included confine by copyright law, the requirement for internet access and that skilled professionals are required to organize,maintain and service students.Out of 12 people 5 chose requires internet access, 4 chose that skilled professionals are required for help and 3 chose restricted by copyright. So in the disadvantages the need for internet access seemed to cause the most problems. So my overall conclusion from my surveys is that even though normal libraries will not end, there are many who prefer digital libraries over normal ones, the biggest advantage is the immediate access to resources as there is no need to go to the library and if it is checked out, there is no need to wait for it the because the virtual libraries gets exempt of that long process and the biggest disadvantage is the requirement for internet access, it is no doubt that internet has mad e the life of people unimaginably easy but not everyone can afford this luxury. My fourth objective was to research about the history of the libraries in the US.It is due to the founding fathers of America like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson that the system oflibrary began the US. The first public library came in the 18th century after some time, lots of people contributed millions of dollars so that education could be disposed(p) to all for free. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and his friends operated library company of Philidelphia. Andrew Carnegie gave millions to bring books and information to the people. From Gail Sakuras Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson had retired from the presidency and was living at Monticello, his fireside in Virginia. He offered to sell his personal book collection to the library of congress as a quick way to quickly replace the librarys losses.The library of congress was set on fire on August 24, 1814. Some assume that the British had done it. Due to the efforts of our leaders, today the library of congress is the world largest library. It contains 100 million items, including 29 million books and pamplets, 53 million manuscripts and 4 million maps and atlases which are shelved in three buildings in working capital DC. My fifth objective was to volunteer at Columbia Pike Library. I started doing it in October and I will continue to do it after Senior Project .I worked in the childrens section where putting books back on the shelves, finding books for them and displaying them is the most important thing to do I also painted the walls of the library once and I decorated it by paper cutouts of different animals for the children. Sometimes on the weekends there is a story time in which teachers and students or parents and children come to the library, at that event I come earlier then usual and along with the other volunteers arrange the cookies and tables for the children and after they are done with it. I help to clean up the mess.My biggest obstacle was finding a job or volunteer work at a library, because since I just came in july and had never done volunteer work before, I was nervous and furustrated. I struggled hard to find a job, sometimes by searching on google and sometimes by going there like I went to Aurora Hills Library since it was close to my house but there was no volunteer work being offered at that time. I was not able to work at the school library, because they had another girl working there whose senior project was also on libraries. I thought about changing my Senior project but finally in October with the help of a friend of mine I was able to refer Barabara Dean the incharge of the Arlington Public Libraries and she asked me to contact Ms.Desiree Fairooz who was the incharge of Columbia Pike Library, she even gave me her e-mail address, and through that I was able tofinally start volunteering. My refreshful skills are that I learned about the history of Library system in the U S, I got to know about virtual libraries and the qualifications required to become a librarian.I learned to make bookmark bibliographies and I learned how to do surveys, which I am sure I will need to do later in college and then in my career. I was thinking about printing out copies and then giving them to people but then my teacher told me about an online survey that was very useful, I just sent the link to my friends and I was able to get the results I needed, I am currently working on learning to make pamplets for the library. This project will help me by giving me volunteer hours which will help me get accepted in my desired college, because they require volunteer hours, The new skills I learned like making surveys, pamphlets and bookmark bibliographies will help me in college and later on in my life too, also the way the project is organized in a step wise manner with its deadlines, has shown me that putting everything till the last minute is not the solution, we should make a chieve our targets by context up a timetable and follow it.Works Cited Library and Information Science, Second Edition (Fergusons Careers in Focus) Ferguson. 2nd ed. N.p. n.p., May 1,2011..Sakurai, Gail. The Library of Congress. New York Childrens, 1998. Print.Null, Kathleen Christopher., and Barb Lorseyedi. How to print a Research Report. Huntington Beach, CA Teacher Created Materials, 1998. Print.emailprotected E-mail. Www.yahoo.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Jan. 2014. . http//akaleidoscopicworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/advantages-disadvantages-of-virtual.html http//www.collegeonline.org/library/adult-continued-education/librarians-needed.html http//mypages.iit.edu/smart/halsey/lesson1.htm